! R2 q. ~6 {+ l j. ?美国大学还是有钱，第一名约翰斯霍普金斯大学有38亿美元，第二名UCSF有20亿美元，第三名宾大19.5亿美元，斯坦福第10名，哈佛第15名，耶鲁第20名，MIT第33名，普林斯顿第61名也有5亿美元，加州理工第68名有4.9亿美元。有33所高校科研经费超过10亿美元，MIT正好是第33名。第50名科研经费6.86亿美元，大约50亿元人民币，远远高于第50名的中国高校。
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7 m$ A- Q4 t% I& d很多年前第一次看到美国大学科研经费统计数据，印象就很深刻。有张表从1972年开始，JHU一直美国第一，并且高于哈佛+MIT之和。JHU从国防部（导弹、太空和武器研发）、能源部、NASA、国自然基金、国立卫生研究院获得的资金大都是第一或前几名，尤其是工科、医科这两块经费一直第一，工科获得经费超过MIT全校科研经费，医科经费超过哈佛全校科研经费。8 P* O+ V, q+ L' o h3 U" Y& m3 t
* ~8 f( Z+ O" r( _/ S10年前的2015年，JHU获得联邦各部门科研经费20亿美元，第二名华盛顿大学9.6亿美元，第三名密歇根大学7.6亿美元，第四名斯坦福大学6.8亿美元。/ k' }! R) j1 P& N
5 Q2 T; W5 A+ z C- {/ w; r1 s1. Johns Hopkins University% z% B* l9 h( E; i* h7 y
> Total federal funds: $2.0 billion7 [ o) J' z! ~; [
> Annual R&D expenditure: $2.3 billion Q: c1 ] Q G
> 2015 enrollment: 22,686 \: v$ k5 R. f6 x; o% v2 s1 u9 e5 M
> 2016 endowment: $3.4 billion With $2.0 billion in federal R&D funding in 2015, Johns Hopkins University is the largest university research partner of the federal government. One of the major centers of innovation on campus is the Applied Physics Laboratory. Established in 1942, the APL has provided the Department of Defense with research in missile defense, space, and weapons systems. The DOD funds 40% of Johns Hopkins annual R&D spending, compared to the 14% average for all universities. NASA funds account for 11% of the school’s R&D expenditure, compared to the 4% average. Among the school’s many research accomplishments, Johns Hopkins was responsible for the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid and helped develop the first effective treatment for sickle cell anemia. 1 r) L9 \& @; L* s: v
2023年度美国高校科研经费统计：) U: v$ j2 ~1 m1 m3 Y
https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/profil ... &ds=herd#fnote5
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| | 2023年 | ($000) | | | Rank | R&D expenditures | | Johns Hopkins U. [1] | | 1 | 3,801,585 | | U. California, San Francisco | | 2 | 2,046,539 | | U. Pennsylvania | | 3 | 1,953,617 | | U. Michigan, Ann Arbor | | 4 | 1,925,875 | | U. Washington, Seattle | | 5 | 1,734,091 | | U. Wisconsin-Madison | | 6 | 1,731,949 | | U. California, Los Angeles | | 7 | 1,721,665 | | U. California, San Diego | | 8 | 1,705,410 | | U. North Carolina, The, Chapel Hill | | 9 | 1,549,617 | | Stanford U. | | 10 | 1,537,846 | | Duke U. | | 11 | 1,507,996 | | New York U. | | 12 | 1,457,424 | | Cornell U. | | 13 | 1,451,971 | | Ohio State U., The | | 14 | 1,449,188 | | Harvard U. | | 15 | 1,435,218 | | Georgia Institute of Technology | | 16 | 1,405,080 | | U. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh | | 17 | 1,398,078 | | U. Maryland, The [2] | | 18 | 1,385,302 | | Columbia U. in the City of New York | | 19 | 1,341,952 | | Yale U. | | 20 | 1,326,807 | | U. Minnesota, Twin Cities | | 21 | 1,320,183 | | Texas A&M U., College Station and Health Science Center | | 22 | 1,277,814 | | U. Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The | | 23 | 1,255,190 | | Vanderbilt U. and Vanderbilt U. Medical Center | | 24 | 1,253,156 | | U. Florida | | 25 | 1,250,201 | | Pennsylvania State U., The, University Park and Hershey Medical Center | | 26 | 1,206,793 | | Washington U., Saint Louis | | 27 | 1,168,861 | | U. Southern California | | 28 | 1,154,804 | | Northwestern U. | | 29 | 1,114,269 | | Emory U. | | 30 | 1,094,328 | | U. California, Berkeley | | 31 | 1,076,754 | | U. Texas, The, Austin | | 32 | 1,035,838 | | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | | 33 | 1,000,081 | | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | | 34 | 972,476 | | U. California, Davis | | 35 | 962,399 | | U. Arizona | | 36 | 955,424 | | Arizona State U. | | 37 | 903,779 | | Indiana U., Bloomington | | 38 | 853,056 | | Baylor C. Medicine | | 39 | 847,305 | | Purdue U., West Lafayette | | 40 | 844,570 | | Michigan State U. | | 41 | 844,076 | | Rutgers, The State U. New Jersey, New Brunswick | | 42 | 831,719 | | U. Illinois, Urbana-Champaign | | 43 | 821,023 | | U. Texas Southwestern Medical Center, The | | 44 | 800,391 | | U. Alabama, The, Birmingham | | 45 | 780,479 | | Boston U. | | 46 | 773,200 | | U. Utah, The | | 47 | 723,713 | | U. Virginia, Charlottesville | | 48 | 714,457 | | U. Cincinnati | | 49 | 698,642 | | U. Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus | | 50 | 686,026 |
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发表于 2025-3-13 15:49:03
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